Incentive Compensation Management Blog

Different Sales Commission Structures: Models, Pros and Cons

Written by Andreas S | May 13, 2025

Sales commission structures play a crucial role in how businesses reward performance and motivate their sales teams. Choosing the right sales rep commission structure can significantly impact revenue, employee retention, and sales growth. In this article, we’ll explore the most common commission pay structures, their advantages, and potential drawbacks, helping you make informed decisions that align with your company goals.

Why Commission Structures Matter

Whether you're designing a plan for a seasoned enterprise sales team or a new SDR squad, the right salesperson commission structure ensures alignment between company goals and individual performance. A well-crafted commission structure for sales can:

  • Encourage high performance

  • Improve sales team morale

  • Offer clear earning potential

  • Help manage compensation budgets

Let’s break down the most widely used commission structures.

1. Straight Commission

What it is:

Salespeople earn a percentage of each sale without a base salary.

Ideal for:

Real estate agents, insurance brokers, and industries where reps operate like entrepreneurs.

Pros:

  • High earning potential for top performers

  • Low fixed cost for the employer

Cons:

  • Unstable income for reps depending on design

  • High turnover if goals aren’t met (or simply unrealistic)

 

2. Base Salary Plus Commission

What it is:

Reps receive a fixed salary and earn commissions on top of that. Any sales commission structure can be combined with fixed salary, and the ideal mix between fixed and variable income depends on role, industry and market benchmark.

Ideal for:

SaaS, tech, and B2B sales teams that need stability and performance incentives.

Pros:

  • Financial stability for salespeople

  • Easier to budget for employers

  • Lower fixed costs for the company

Cons:

  • May lower the drive for performance if base is too high

  • Can lead to complacency without clear performance thresholds

 

3. Tiered Commission

What it is:

Commission rates increase as salespeople hit and exceed targets.

Ideal for:

Motivating high achievers, upselling, and enterprise sales cycles.

Pros:

  • Rewards exceeding expectations

  • Encourages aggressive performance near period ends

Cons:

  • Can complicate payout calculations if not using a dedicated system like Bentega

  • Reps may “sandbag” deals to the next period, if not designed appropriately

 

4. Draw Against Commission

What it is:

Salespeople receive an advance (draw), which is deducted from future earned commissions.

Ideal for:

Onboarding new sales reps, industries with long sales cycles.

Pros:

  • Provides early cash flow for reps

  • Helps bridge slow ramp-up periods

Cons:

  • Complex to administer

  • Can lead to rep dissatisfaction if performance lags

  • Drains liquidity for the company as the employer essentially operates as a bank for employees

5. Residual Commission

What it is:

Ongoing commission on recurring revenue or repeat sales from the same client.

Ideal for:

Subscription-based models (e.g., SaaS, especially Customer Success roles where a rep is assigned a portfolio of customers to take care of), agencies, or service industries.

Pros:

  • Encourages long-term client relationships

  • Rewards retention and upselling

Cons:

  • Slower upfront earnings

  • May be less motivating for short-term closers

6. Revenue vs. Profit-Based Commission

Revenue-Based: Commission is based on total deal value. Profit-Based: Commission is based on the margin or profit generated from the deal.

Pros of Revenue-Based:

  • Simpler to calculate

  • Encourages volume sales

Pros of Profit-Based:

  • Encourages smarter pricing and discount control

  • Aligns with business profitability

Choosing the Right Model:

Selecting between revenue and profit-based commission pay structures depends on your business priorities - volume vs. margin.

How to Choose the Right Sales Commission Structure

When evaluating commission structures for sales, consider:

  • Sales cycle length

  • Average deal size

  • Ramp-up period for reps

  • Market competitiveness

  • Customer retention goals

Balancing motivation and fairness is key. The right sales rep commission structure will differ between industries, and even between roles within the same company.

Final Thoughts

Understanding and choosing the right commission structures is crucial for any growing sales organization. Whether you're scaling a startup or optimizing an enterprise sales force, your commission structure for sales can be a game-changer. Revisit your plan regularly to adapt to market shifts, business strategy, and sales rep feedback.

Related Reading

Optimize Your Sales Commission Structure with Bentega
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